Main Reasons for the Declining Marriage Rate in the United States

Marriages as a Cultural / Religious / Legal Recognition of Union

Marriage is a social and legal union between two individuals (a male and a female) that typically involves a commitment to a lifelong partnership. It is a cultural, religious, or legal recognition of the union, often accompanied by a ceremony or ritual. While the specific customs, traditions, and legal requirements associated with marriage vary across cultures and societies, the fundamental concept remains the same—an interpersonal bond that signifies a shared life, mutual support, and often the intention to build a family.

In the United States, marriages typically occur through a combination of personal choice and legal processes. Individuals often meet through various social avenues, such as mutual friends, work, or dating apps. Once a couple decides to marry, they obtain a marriage license from local authorities. Ceremonies vary widely, ranging from religious or cultural traditions to civil ceremonies. The number of interracial marriages has increased over the years, reflecting changing societal attitudes. As of 2020, about 17% of newlyweds in the U.S. had a spouse of a different race or ethnicity.

Marriage Rate in United States

Almost 90% of the world’s population now live in countries with falling in marriages. In United States, facts about marriages are getting worse because of declining this ratio. About 70 years ago in United States, approximately 80% population was engaged in marriages. In 2023, this proportion has badly reduced to 49%. The question arises that why people are leaving interests in marriages in Unites states.

“There are a couple of big factors here in play. One major factor is the changing economy,” said Brad Wilcox, director of the National Marriage Project at the University of Virginia. (1)

One of the studies conducted on marriages rates in the United States stated that marriage rates in USA went down by nearly 60% over the last 50 years. In 1970, the marriage rate was at 76.5%, and after 50 years, a huge decline was observed and marriage rate dropped to 49%. (2)

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2020, about 49% of the U.S. population (aged 15+) was married, 11% were divorced, 2% were separated, and 27% had never been married.

Divorces in United States

In 2021, a data was collected from 45 States of the U.S. where 34.72% ended their married relations and got a divorce from their spouse. The average married life of divorced people is about 8 years. About 64% men and 52% women get marry again after divorce. (3)

It’s important to note that while the divorce rate has increased, there are also factors contributing to marital stability, such as increased education levels, financial stability, and changing gender roles. Additionally, cultural and regional variations exist, influencing divorce rates in different parts of the country. Each divorce case is unique, and individuals make the decision to divorce based on a combination of personal, relational, and external factors.

Rise in Lining Single

A report by Pew Research Center stated that in 2019, roughly 38% adults prefer to live (ages 25 to 54) unpartnered. This proportion has surged rapidly from 29% in 1990. The rise in living single is driven mainly by the decline in marriage rates. Moreover, A rising share of cohabiting has raised from 4% to 9% in the last 30 years. (4)

Reasons for Low Marriage Rate in U.S.

Several factors contribute to the relatively low marriage rate in the United States. While individual circumstances vary, the following trends and influences help explain why fewer people are getting married:

Changing Social Norms

Attitudes toward marriage have shifted, with an increasing acceptance of alternative relationship structures such as cohabitation or remaining single. Some individuals may prioritize personal autonomy and delay or forgo marriage altogether.

Economic Factors

Economic considerations, such as student loan debt, housing costs, and financial instability, can pose barriers to marriage. Economic pressures may lead individuals to delay marriage until they feel more financially secure.

Educational Attainment

Higher levels of education are often associated with delayed marriage. Many individuals pursue advanced education and establish careers before considering marriage, which can contribute to a later age of first marriage.

Career Focus

With changing gender roles and increased opportunities for women in the workforce, individuals may prioritize career development over early marriage. Career-focused lifestyles can lead to delayed entry into marriage.

Cohabitation Trends

Cohabitation has become more prevalent as a precursor or alternative to marriage. Some couples choose to live together without formalizing their union through marriage, impacting the overall marriage rate.

Fear of Divorce

Witnessing high divorce rates and the potential emotional and financial consequences of divorce may discourage individuals from entering into marriage. Concerns about the stability of long-term commitments can contribute to lower marriage rates.

Social and Cultural Diversity

The United States is a culturally diverse nation with a variety of ethnic, religious, and cultural influences. Different cultural norms and values regarding marriage can impact the overall marriage rate.

Individualism

The emphasis on personal fulfillment and individual happiness has increased. Some individuals may prioritize personal goals, experiences, and self-discovery over the traditional institution of marriage.

Changing Family Structures

Shifts in family structures, including an increase in single-parent households and blended families, contribute to a diversity of family arrangements. This diversity can influence perceptions and choices regarding marriage.

Delaying Life Milestones

Individuals are increasingly delaying major life milestones, such as marriage and having children. This delay may be linked to a desire for greater personal and financial stability before committing to long-term relationships.

Technology and Social Media

The prevalence of online communication and social media has altered how individuals form and maintain relationships. Some argue that digital interactions may contribute to both the delay and reevaluation of traditional relationship milestones.